See exsilium on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "exiliu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "shilji"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exili"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "exil"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "exilio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Exil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esilio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "exili"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "essil"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "eixillo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "esili"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exílio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "exil"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "exilio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "exsul<t:an exiled person>",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "exsilium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin exsul\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin exsilium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exsilium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exsilium\">\nFrom exsul (“an exiled person”) + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin exsul\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin exsilium\nFrom exsul (“an exiled person”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exsiliī",
"links": [
[
"exsiliī",
"exsilii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilī",
"links": [
[
"exsilī",
"exsili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliī",
"links": [
[
"exsiliī",
"exsilii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilī",
"links": [
[
"exsilī",
"exsili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliōrum",
"links": [
[
"exsiliōrum",
"exsiliorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliō",
"links": [
[
"exsiliō",
"exsilio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliīs",
"links": [
[
"exsiliīs",
"exsiliis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliō",
"links": [
[
"exsiliō",
"exsilio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliīs",
"links": [
[
"exsiliīs",
"exsiliis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exilium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exsilium<2>"
},
"expansion": "exsilium n (genitive exsiliī or exsilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exsilium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exsul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Depart from the city, Catiline, free the republic from fear; into exile, if that is the word you await: set out.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.20",
"text": "Ēgredere ex urbe, Catilīna, līberā rem pūblicam metū; in exsilium, sī hanc vōcem exspectās: proficīscere.",
"translation": "Depart from the city, Catiline, free the republic from fear; into exile, if that is the word you await: set out.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile, banishment"
],
"id": "en-exsilium-la-noun-Gbdsn~rl",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 21 10",
"sense": "exile, banishment",
"word": "acula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of exile, retreat"
],
"id": "en-exsilium-la-noun-7duXxB13",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) place of exile, retreat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exiles; exiled people"
],
"id": "en-exsilium-la-noun-~-OXLb0o",
"links": [
[
"exiles",
"exiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) exiles; exiled people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛksˈsɪ.li.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈsiː.li.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exsilium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "exiliu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "shilji"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exili"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "exil"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "exilio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Exil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esilio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "exili"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "essil"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "eixillo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "esili"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "exílio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "exil"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "exilio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "exsul<t:an exiled person>",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "exsilium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin exsul\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin exsilium\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exsilium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exsilium\">\nFrom exsul (“an exiled person”) + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin exsul\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ium\nLatin exsilium\nFrom exsul (“an exiled person”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exsiliī",
"links": [
[
"exsiliī",
"exsilii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilī",
"links": [
[
"exsilī",
"exsili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliī",
"links": [
[
"exsiliī",
"exsilii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilī",
"links": [
[
"exsilī",
"exsili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliōrum",
"links": [
[
"exsiliōrum",
"exsiliorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliō",
"links": [
[
"exsiliō",
"exsilio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliīs",
"links": [
[
"exsiliīs",
"exsiliis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliō",
"links": [
[
"exsiliō",
"exsilio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "exsiliīs",
"links": [
[
"exsiliīs",
"exsiliis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exsilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exilium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exsilium<2>"
},
"expansion": "exsilium n (genitive exsiliī or exsilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "exsilium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "exsul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Depart from the city, Catiline, free the republic from fear; into exile, if that is the word you await: set out.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.20",
"text": "Ēgredere ex urbe, Catilīna, līberā rem pūblicam metū; in exsilium, sī hanc vōcem exspectās: proficīscere.",
"translation": "Depart from the city, Catiline, free the republic from fear; into exile, if that is the word you await: set out.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile, banishment"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"place of exile, retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) place of exile, retreat"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exiles; exiled people"
],
"links": [
[
"exiles",
"exiles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, in the plural) exiles; exiled people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛksˈsɪ.li.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈsiː.li.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "exile, banishment",
"word": "acula"
}
],
"word": "exsilium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exsilium meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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